常见内分泌科疾病名称中英文对照

常见内分泌科疾病(endocrine diseases)名称中英文对照

•hypothalamus (empty sella) syndrome［下丘脑（空泡蝶鞍）综合征］

•hypopituitarism［腺垂体功能减退症］

•pituitary dwarfism［垂体性侏儒症］

•hypothalamic-pituitary amenorrhea［下丘脑-垂体性闭经］

•Simons (Sheenhan) disease［西蒙（席汉）氏病］

•gigantism (acromegaly)［巨人（肢端肥大）症］

•pituitary tumor［垂体瘤］

•central diabetes insipidus［中枢性尿崩症］

•adrenal crisis (acute adrenocortical hypofunction)［肾上腺危象（急性肾上腺皮质功能减退症）］

•Addison’s disease(chronic adrenocortical hypofunction)［阿狄森氏病（慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症）］

•congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)［先天性肾上腺皮质增生］

•syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)［抗利尿激素不适当分泌综合征］

•Cushing syndrome (hypercortisolism)［柯兴氏综合征（皮质醇增多症）］

•primary (secondary) aldosteronism［原（继）发性醛固酮增多症］

•pheochromocytoma［嗜铬细胞瘤］

•hyperthyroidism(hypothyroidism)［甲亢（甲减）］

•subclinical hyperthyroidism［亚临床甲亢］

•simple (toxic diffuse, toxic multinodular) toiter［单纯性（毒性弥漫性，毒性多结节性）甲状腺肿］

•autonomic hyperfunctional adenoma［自主性功能亢进性甲状腺瘤］

•T3(T4)-thgrotoxicosis ［T3 (T4)型甲亢］

•acute (chronic lymphocytic, subacute) thyroiditis［急性（慢性淋巴细胞性，亚急性）甲状腺炎］

•Hashimoto thyroiditis［桥本甲状腺炎］

•thyroid adenoma (carcinoma, nodule)［甲状腺腺瘤（癌，结节）］

•hyper (hypo) thyroid heart disease［甲亢（减）性心脏病］

•thyrotoxic myopathy (exophthalmos,encephalopathy)［甲状腺素毒性肌病（突眼，脑病）］

•thyrotoxic (parathyroid) crisis［甲状（旁）腺危象］

•hyperthyroidsim crisis［甲亢危象］

•hypo-(hyper-) parathyroidism［甲状旁腺功能减退（亢进）］

•total (subtotal, partial) thyroidectomy［甲状腺全部（次全，部分）切除术］

•goitrous cretinism［甲状腺肿呆小症］

•thyreoprival tetany［甲状腺切除后手足搐搦］

•premenstrual tension［经前紧张症］

•menopausal syndrome［绝经期综合征］

•oophoritic (ovarian) polycyst［卵巢多发性囊肿］

•pinealoma (pinealocytoma)［松果体瘤］

•gynaecomastia［男性乳房发育症］

•diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)［糖尿病酮症酸中毒］

•diabetic hyperosmotic coma［糖尿病高渗性昏迷］

•nonketotic hyperosmolar diabetic coma［糖尿病非酮症高渗性昏迷］

•lactic acidosis［乳酸性酸中毒］

•diabetic microangiopathy (macroangiopathy, nephropathy)［糖尿病性微血管病变（大血管病变，肾病）］

•hypoglycemia［低血糖症］

•glucagonoma［胰高糖素瘤］

•β-cell tumor of pancrease islet［胰岛β细胞瘤］

•insulinoma ［胰岛素瘤］

•hepatogenous (alcoholic, reactive, drug-induced) hypoglycemia［肝源性（酒精性，反应性，药物性）低血糖］

•insulin resistance syndrome［胰岛素抵抗综合征］

•obesity［肥胖症］

•glycogen storage disease［糖原累积病］

•xanthoma［黄色瘤］

•gout (hyperuricemia) ［痛风（高尿酸血症）］

•porphyria ［血卟啉病］

•hemochromatosis［血色病］

•amyloidosis［淀粉样变性］

•osteoporosis［骨质疏松］

•hyperlipoproteinemia［高脂蛋白血症］

•hypercholesterolemia［高胆固醇血症］

•hypertriglyceridemia［高甘油三酯血症］

•hyperlipemia［高脂血症］

•rheumatoid arthritis［类风湿性关节炎］

•still disease［幼年型类风关］

•Felty (Reiter) syndrome［弗尔提（赖特尔）综合征］

•systemic (discoid) lupus erythematosus (SLE/DLE)［系统性（盘型）红斑狼疮］

•dermatomyositis［皮肌炎］

•systemic vasculitis［系统性血管炎］

•Sjogren`s syndrome ［干燥综合征］

•ankylosing spondylitis［强直性脊柱炎］

•seronegative spondyloarthropathy［血清阴性脊柱关节病］

•scleroderma［硬皮病］

•polyarteritis［结节性多动脉炎］

•Wegener`s granulomatosis［韦格纳肉芽肿］

•candidiasis-endocrinopathy syndrome［念珠菌-内分泌病综合征］

•abnormal glucose tolerance［糖耐量异常］

•psoriatic arthritis［银屑病关节炎］